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Northumberland is a region rich in history, and its landscape is dotted with magnificent castles that bear witness to its storied past. These castles, ranging from dramatic coastal fortresses perched on rugged cliffs to grand estates nestled in the countryside, offer more than just beautiful architecture—they are windows into centuries of fascinating history.

Each castle tells its own tale, filled with stories of battles, royalty, and intrigue that have shaped the region over the years. Whether you’re passionate about history, enjoy capturing stunning landscapes with your camera, or simply love exploring new places, these are the must-visit castles in Northumberland that promise a memorable experience for every visitor.

Alnwick Castle

Alnwick Castle: The Windsor of the North

Let’s start with one of the most iconic castles in England – Alnwick Castle. Often referred to as the ‘Windsor of the North,’ Alnwick Castle has been home to the Duke of Northumberland’s family, the Percys, for over 700 years. But this castle isn’t just about history – it’s also a movie star! Alnwick Castle has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, most famously as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series.

When you visit, you’ll be able to explore the lavish State Rooms, wander through the medieval castle grounds, and even try your hand at broomstick training! And don’t forget to visit the stunning Alnwick Gardens next door, where you can lose yourself in the beautiful gardens and even have lunch in a treehouse.

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Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle: The King of Castles

Perched high on a rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh Castle is one of Northumberland’s most dramatic and beautiful castles. This mighty fortress has stood guard over the coastline for over 1,400 years and was once the royal seat of the Kings of Northumbria.

A visit to Bamburgh Castle is like stepping back in time. You can explore the Great Hall, where medieval banquets were held, and the Keep, with its breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline. The castle’s Armoury is also home to an impressive collection of weapons and artifacts. After exploring the castle, take a walk along the golden sands of Bamburgh Beach – it’s the perfect spot for a picnic with a view.

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Warkworth Castle: A Medieval Masterpiece

Next on our list is Warkworth Castle, a beautifully preserved medieval fortress located in a charming riverside village. Built in the 12th century, Warkworth Castle was once the home of the powerful Percy family (yes, the same Percys from Alnwick Castle!). The castle is famous for its impressive keep, which you can climb for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

As you explore Warkworth Castle, you’ll discover hidden chambers, winding staircases, and fascinating stories of medieval life. The castle also has a lovely riverside setting, making it a great place for a leisurely stroll along the River Coquet after your visit. Don’t miss the chance to visit Warkworth Hermitage, a unique chapel carved into the rock just a short walk from the castle.

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Dunstanburgh Castle

Dunstanburgh Castle: A Coastal Ruin with a View

If you love a good coastal walk, Dunstanburgh Castle is a must-visit. Located on the rugged Northumberland coast, this 14th-century castle ruin can only be reached by foot, with a scenic walk from the village of Craster. The walk itself is half the fun – with stunning views of the coastline, it’s a photographer’s dream!

Dunstanburgh Castle was built during a time of political unrest and has a fascinating history of sieges and battles. Although much of the castle is in ruins, the dramatic setting and the sense of history make it a captivating place to explore. And if you’re lucky, you might spot some local wildlife along the way – seals and seabirds are often seen in the area.

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Chillingham Castle

Chillingham Castle: England’s Most Haunted Castle

For something a little different, why not visit Chillingham Castle, often dubbed ‘England’s Most Haunted Castle’? This medieval fortress is packed with history and has a reputation for ghostly goings-on, making it a thrilling visit for those who enjoy a good ghost story.

Chillingham Castle is also home to beautifully landscaped gardens and a herd of rare wild cattle that have roamed the grounds for centuries. Inside, you’ll find a fascinating collection of historic artifacts, from ancient weapons to tapestries. And if you’re feeling brave, you can even join a ghost tour after dark!

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Lindisfarne Castle

Lindisfarne Castle: A Fortress on the Holy Island

Last but certainly not least, we have Lindisfarne Castle, located on the mystical Holy Island. This small but striking castle was originally built in the 16th century and later transformed into a stylish Edwardian holiday home. The castle’s unique location on Holy Island – which is only accessible at low tide – adds to its charm and sense of mystery.

Once you’ve crossed the causeway to reach the island, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding coastline and a sense of tranquillity that’s hard to find elsewhere. Inside the castle, you can explore the beautifully restored rooms and learn about the history of the island. Be sure to take some time to explore the island’s priory and nature reserve too – it’s a truly special place.

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  • Bamburgh Castle
  • Alnwick Castle
  • Dunstanburgh Castle
  • Lindisfarne Castle
  • Bamburgh Castle
  • Alnwick Castle
  • Dunstanburgh Castle
  • Lindisfarne Castle

FAQs

Which beaches have castles in Northumberland?

In Northumberland, several beaches are home to stunning castles. Bamburgh Beach is one of the most famous, with Bamburgh Castle majestically overlooking the sandy shores. Another is the area around Dunstanburgh Castle, which can be reached by a scenic walk along the coastline from Craster.

Why are there so many castles on the Northumberland coast?

The abundance of castles along the Northumberland coast is largely due to the region’s turbulent history. Northumberland has been a frontier zone between England and Scotland for centuries, with frequent conflicts and invasions. Castles were built as defensive fortifications to protect against attacks and to assert control over the territory. The strategic coastal locations allowed for monitoring sea routes and provided strongholds against invaders.

What has been filmed at Bamburgh Castle?

Bamburgh Castle has been the backdrop for several films and TV shows due to its dramatic appearance and rich history. Notable productions filmed there include Elizabeth (1998), starring Cate Blanchett, and the popular TV series The Last Kingdom. It has also been featured in scenes from Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1989).

Does anyone still live in Bamburgh Castle?

While Bamburgh Castle is open to the public and operates as a museum and tourist attraction, it is still privately owned by the Armstrong family. The castle is not a residence in the traditional sense, but it is maintained by the family who ensures its preservation and operation.

What was filmed in Alnwick Castle?

Alnwick Castle is best known for its role as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the first two Harry Potter films, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002). The castle has also been featured in other productions, including the TV series Downton Abbey and Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991).

Does anyone still live in Alnwick Castle?

Yes, Alnwick Castle is still a family home. It is the residence of the Duke of Northumberland and his family. While parts of the castle are open to the public, the family lives in a private section, continuing a tradition of residence that dates back over 700 years.

What castle did the Hairy Bikers stay in in Northumberland?

The Hairy Bikers, Si King and Dave Myers, stayed at Chillingham Castle during their visit to Northumberland. Known for its ghostly legends and eerie atmosphere, Chillingham Castle is often referred to as “England’s most haunted castle,” making it a fitting location for the adventurous duo.

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