A Guide To Stargazing in the North East
The North East of England is renowned for its exceptionally dark skies, making it one of the best places in the UK for stargazing.
Northumberland and County Durham are home to some of the darkest skies in the UK, away from the light pollution that typically obscures views of the night sky. These pristine conditions are ideal for stargazers, offering crystal-clear views of the Milky Way, planets, and seasonal meteor showers.
In fact, Northumberland National Park was designated Europe’s largest International Dark Sky Park in 2013, underlining the area’s commitment to preserving dark skies for future generations.
The North East skies offer numerous celestial events throughout the year. Here are some highlights to plan your stargazing outings around:
The Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, the largest Dark Sky Park in Europe, is widely regarded as the best place for stargazing in the North East. Areas within the park, such as Cawfields and Walltown along Hadrian’s Wall, provide ideal spots with minimal light pollution.
The Milky Way is visible in many parts of Northumberland, especially within Northumberland International Dark Sky Park. Sites like Kielder Water and Forest Park and the clear skies over Cawfields offer perfect views of the Milky Way on dark, clear nights.
Newcastle has light pollution, making stargazing within the city challenging. However, nearby spots like Hamsterley Forest and the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) provide dark, open skies within a short drive, making them the best choices close to the city.
Yes, Kielder Observatory operates on a booking-only basis. Due to its popularity, it’s recommended to book well in advance, especially for specific events like meteor showers or guided astronomy sessions.
The best time of the month for stargazing is during the new moon, when the moon is not visible and its light doesn’t interfere with viewing. This results in the darkest skies, making stars, planets, and celestial events more visible.
For beginners, binoculars (7×50 or 10×50) are a great starting tool. They offer a clear view of the Moon, planets, and larger star clusters. For more advanced stargazing, a telescope with at least a 4-inch aperture allows detailed views of celestial objects like Jupiter’s moons and Saturn’s rings.
Stars are most visible between midnight and 3 a.m. when the skies are at their darkest. This period, known as astronomical midnight, provides the clearest views, especially in areas with minimal light pollution.